"The Specified Skilled Worker system is a program designed to accept foreign workers in fields where Japan faces severe labor shortages. There are 16 sectors eligible for accepting foreign workers, and one of them is the "Truck Driver" category within the automobile transportation industry. To obtain employment, it is necessary to pass exams related to "Japanese language proficiency" and "skills in the relevant field."
For "Japanese language proficiency," a level of N4 or higher in the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) or A2 level or higher in the Japan Foundation's Japanese Basic Test (JFT) is required. For "skills in the relevant field," one must pass the skills evaluation test for truck drivers. Here, we will provide a clear explanation of this skills evaluation test and how to prepare for it.
1. What is the Specified Skill Assessment Test?
The Specified Skills Evaluation Test generally consists of two parts: a practical skills test and a written test. Candidates are assessed for their specialized skills and expertise, making them valuable and ready-to-contribute workers. For the truck driver's test, the following content is likely to be evaluated.
Written test: Knowledge about Japan's traffic rules, driving etiquette, and safe driving.
Practical test: Skills such as truck driving technology, loading and unloading cargo, and daily inspection.
However, although it is called a practical skills test, the method of the test is actually a paper-based format that assesses your knowledge.
2. Preparation for the Written Test
The written test is designed to assess knowledge about Japan's traffic rules, driving etiquette, and safe driving. Here are specific measures to pass the written test:
(1) Learn Japan's Traffic Rules
There are many differences between Japan's traffic rules and those of other countries. The key points to pay special attention to are as follows:
Meaning of traffic signs: Even signs similar to those in your home country may have uniquely Japanese meanings. Learn from scratch without preconceived notions.
Traffic regulations: Learn the unique traffic regulations of Japan, including methods for turning right and left, stopping, and concepts of priority roads.
Speed limits: Comprehend different speed limits in urban and suburban areas, as well as speed limits for specific vehicles. Additionally, speed restrictions differ depending on the license type. Make sure to study the vehicle types as well.
(2) Acquire Knowledge Related to Safe Driving
The following knowledge is necessary for safe driving.
Risk prediction: Develop skills to anticipate traffic conditions and prevent accidents beforehand.
Driving etiquettes: Understand the importance of being considerate to other vehicles and pedestrians, and the spirit of yielding and mutual respect.
Emergency response: Learn methods for handling accidents or breakdowns and basic first aid knowledge.
(3) Check Your Ability with Mock Exams
Make use of mock exams for written test preparation. Through mock exams, you can grasp the format and trend of questions of the actual test.
It's important to understand your weaknesses and review them intensively. Some human resources agencies specializing in Specified Skilled Worker drivers may offer free preparation apps, so it's worth searching for them.
3. Preparation for the Practical Test
The practical test evaluates knowledge about truck driving skills, loading and unloading cargo, and daily inspections. Here are specific measures to pass the practical test:
(1) Understand Truck Driving
Trucks are larger than ordinary cars and require special skills for driving. Pay attention to the following points to understand the challenges of truck driving operations.
Sense of vehicle width: It is important to grasp the width of the truck and get used to driving on narrow roads and parking lots.
Backing up: Backing up a truck is difficult and a major factor in accidents. Understand how to use mirrors for rearward visibility and how to use backup cameras.
Distance: Trucks have longer stopping distances than regular cars, so it's essential to maintain a safe following distance.
(2) Learn Cargo Loading and Unloading Techniques
The job of a truck driver includes cargo loading and unloading tasks, which must be carried out efficiently and safely.
Loading methods and securing techniques: Learn the techniques to securely fasten cargo to prevent it from shifting.
Weight balance: Conduct loading and unloading considering the weight balance of the cargo to enhance stability while driving.
Use of equipment: Gain knowledge of tools used for loading and unloading cargo, such as forklifts and pallet jacks.
(3) Get into the Habit of Daily Inspections
Before running a truck, it's imperative to conduct daily inspections. Establish the habit of checking the following points.
Condition of tires: Check air pressure, wear level, and the looseness of wheel nuts.
Engine oil and coolant levels: Regularly make sure to check the levels and refill as needed.
Braking effectiveness: Confirm the condition of brakes, and request maintenance if any abnormalities are noticed.
Prepare thoroughly and approach the exam with confidence. If you pass, you'll be able to work as a truck driver in Japan. Good luck!